Rails ガイド

<%= debug @article %>
<p>
  <b>Title:</b>
  <%= @article.title %>
</p>

--- !ruby/object Article
attributes:
  updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
  body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app.
  title: Rails debugging guide
  published: t
  id: "1"
  created_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
attributes_cache: {}


Title: Rails debugging guide

<%= simple_format @article.to_yaml %>
<p>
  <b>Title:</b>
  <%= @article.title %>
</p>

--- !ruby/object Article
attributes:
updated_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
body: It's a very helpful guide for debugging your Rails app.
title: Rails debugging guide
published: t
id: "1"
created_at: 2008-09-05 22:55:47
attributes_cache: {}

Title: Rails debugging guide

<%= [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].inspect %>
<p>
  <b>Title:</b>
  <%= @article.title %>
</p>

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Title: Rails debugging guide

config.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
config.logger = Log4r::Logger.new("Application Log")

Rails.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
Rails.logger = Log4r::Logger.new("Application Log")

config.log_level = :warn # 環境ごとのイニシャライザで利用可能
Rails.logger.level = 0 # いつでも利用可能

logger.debug "Person attributes hash: #{@person.attributes.inspect}"
logger.info "Processing the request..."
logger.fatal "Terminating application, raised unrecoverable error!!!"

  class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
  # ...

  def create
    @article = Article.new(article_params)
    logger.debug "新しい記事: #{@article.attributes.inspect}"
    logger.debug "記事が正しいかどうか: #{@article.valid?}"

    if @article.save
      flash[:notice] =  'Article was successfully created.'
      logger.debug "記事は正常に保存され、ユーザーをリダイレクト中..."
      redirect_to @article, notice: '記事は正常に作成されました。'
    else
      render :new
    end
  end

  # ...

  private
    def article_params
      params.require(:article).permit(:title, :body, :published)
    end
end

Started POST "/articles" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-08-20 20:53:10 +0900
Processing by ArticlesController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"xhuIbSBFytHCE1agHgvrlKnSVIOGD6jltW2tO+P6a/ACjQ3igjpV4OdbsZjIhC98QizWH9YdKokrqxBCJrtoqQ==", "article"=>{"title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", "published"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Create Article"}
New article: {"id"=>nil, "title"=>"Debugging Rails", "body"=>"I'm learning how to print in logs!!!", "published"=>false, "created_at"=>nil, "updated_at"=>nil}
記事が正しいかどうか: true
   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
 SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "articles" ("title", "body", "published", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["title", "Debugging Rails"], ["body", "I'm learning how to print in logs!!!"], ["published", "f"], ["created_at", "2017-08-20 11:53:10.010435"], ["updated_at", "2017-08-20 11:53:10.010435"]]
   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
記事は正常に保存され、ユーザーをリダイレクト中...
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/articles/1
Completed 302 Found in 4ms (ActiveRecord: 0.8ms)

logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Logger.new(STDOUT))
logger.tagged("BCX") { logger.info "Stuff" }                            # Logs "[BCX] Stuff"
logger.tagged("BCX", "Jason") { logger.info "Stuff" }                   # Logs "[BCX] [Jason] Stuff"
logger.tagged("BCX") { logger.tagged("Jason") { logger.info "Stuff" } } # Logs "[BCX] [Jason] Stuff"

logger.debug "Person attributes hash: #{@person.attributes.inspect}"

logger.debug {"Person attributes hash: #{@person.attributes.inspect}"}

$ gem install byebug

class PeopleController < ApplicationController
  def new
    byebug
    @person = Person.new
  end
end

[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    3:
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     byebug
=>  8:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    9:
   10:     respond_to do |format|
   11:       format.html # index.html.erb
   12:       format.json { render json: @articles }

(byebug)

=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.1.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 3.4.0 (ruby 2.3.1-p112), codename: Owl Bowl Brawl
* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
* Environment: development
* Listening on tcp://localhost:3000
Use Ctrl-C to stop
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:11:48 +0200
  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML

[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    3:
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     byebug
=>  8:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    9:
   10:     respond_to do |format|
   11:       format.html # index.html.erb
   12:       format.json { render json: @articles }

(byebug)

(byebug) help
  break      -- Sets breakpoints in the source code
  catch      -- Handles exception catchpoints
  condition  -- Sets conditions on breakpoints
  continue   -- Runs until program ends, hits a breakpoint or reaches a line
  debug      -- Spawns a subdebugger
  delete     -- Deletes breakpoints
  disable    -- Disables breakpoints or displays
  display    -- Evaluates expressions every time the debugger stops
  down       -- Moves to a lower frame in the stack trace
  edit       -- Edits source files
  enable     -- Enables breakpoints or displays
  finish     -- Runs the program until frame returns
  frame      -- Moves to a frame in the call stack
  help       -- Helps you using byebug
  history    -- Shows byebug's history of commands
  info       -- Shows several informations about the program being debugged
  interrupt  -- Interrupts the program
  irb        -- Starts an IRB session
  kill       -- Sends a signal to the current process
  list       -- Lists lines of source code
  method     -- Shows methods of an object, class or module
  next       -- Runs one or more lines of code
  pry        -- Starts a Pry session
  quit       -- Exits byebug
  restart    -- Restarts the debugged program
  save       -- Saves current byebug session to a file
  set        -- Modifies byebug settings
  show       -- Shows byebug settings
  source     -- Restores a previously saved byebug session
  step       -- Steps into blocks or methods one or more times
  thread     -- Commands to manipulate threads
  tracevar   -- Enables tracing of a global variable
  undisplay  -- Stops displaying all or some expressions when program stops
  untracevar -- Stops tracing a global variable
  up         -- Moves to a higher frame in the stack trace
  var        -- Shows variables and its values
  where      -- Displays the backtrace

(byebug)

(byebug) l-

[1, 10] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
   1  class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
   2    before_action :set_article, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
   3
   4    # GET /articles
   5    # GET /articles.json
   6    def index
   7      byebug
   8      @articles = Article.find_recent
   9
   10     respond_to do |format|

(byebug) list=

[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    3:
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     byebug
=>  8:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    9:
   10:     respond_to do |format|
   11:       format.html # index.html.erb
   12:       format.json { render json: @articles }
(byebug)

(byebug) where
--> #0  ArticlesController.index
      at /PathToProject/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:8
    #1  ActionController::BasicImplicitRender.send_action(method#String, *args#Array)
      at /PathToGems/actionpack-5.1.0/lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:4
    #2  AbstractController::Base.process_action(action#NilClass, *args#Array)
      at /PathToGems/actionpack-5.1.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:181
    #3  ActionController::Rendering.process_action(action, *args)
      at /PathToGems/actionpack-5.1.0/lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30
...

(byebug) frame 2

[176, 185] in /PathToGems/actionpack-5.1.0/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb
   176:       # is the intended way to override action dispatching.
   177:       #
   178:       # Notice that the first argument is the method to be dispatched
   179:       # which is *not* necessarily the same as the action name.
   180:       def process_action(method_name, *args)
=> 181:         send_action(method_name, *args)
   182:       end
   183:
   184:       # Actually call the method associated with the action. Override
   185:       # this method if you wish to change how action methods are called,
(byebug)

[3, 12] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    3:
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     byebug
=>  8:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    9:
   10:     respond_to do |format|
   11:       format.html # index.html.erb
   12:       format.json { render json: @articles }

(byebug) instance_variables
[:@_action_has_layout, :@_routes, :@_request, :@_response, :@_lookup_context,
 :@_action_name, :@_response_body, :@marked_for_same_origin_verification,
 :@_config]

(byebug) next

[5, 14] in /PathTo/project/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
   5     # GET /articles.json
   6     def index
   7       byebug
   8       @articles = Article.find_recent
   9
=> 10      respond_to do |format|
   11        format.html # index.html.erb
   12        format.json { render json: @articles }
   13      end
   14    end
   15
(byebug)

(byebug) instance_variables
[:@_action_has_layout, :@_routes, :@_request, :@_response, :@_lookup_context,
 :@_action_name, :@_response_body, :@marked_for_same_origin_verification,
 :@_config, :@articles]

(byebug) help var

  [v]ar <subcommand>

  Shows variables and its values


  var all      -- Shows local, global and instance variables of self.
  var args     -- Information about arguments of the current scope
  var const    -- Shows constants of an object.
  var global   -- Shows global variables.
  var instance -- Shows instance variables of self or a specific object.
  var local    -- Shows local variables in current scope.

(byebug) var local
(byebug)

(byebug) var instance Article.new
@_start_transaction_state = {}
@aggregation_cache = {}
@association_cache = {}
@attributes = #<ActiveRecord::AttributeSet:0x007fd0682a9b18 @attributes={"id"=>#<ActiveRecord::Attribute::FromDatabase:0x007fd0682a9a00 @name="id", @value_be...
@destroyed = false
@destroyed_by_association = nil
@marked_for_destruction = false
@new_record = true
@readonly = false
@transaction_state = nil

(byebug) display @articles
1: @articles = nil

Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-04-11 13:39:23 +0200
Processing by ArticlesController#index as HTML

[1, 6] in /PathToProject/app/models/article.rb
   1: class Article < ApplicationRecord
   2:   def self.find_recent(limit = 10)
   3:     byebug
=> 4:     where('created_at > ?', 1.week.ago).limit(limit)
   5:   end
   6: end

(byebug)

(byebug) next
[4, 13] in /PathToProject/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    8:
=>  9:     respond_to do |format|
   10:       format.html # index.html.erb
   11:       format.json { render json: @articles }
   12:     end
   13:   end

(byebug)

(byebug) step

[49, 58] in /PathToGems/activesupport-5.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb
   49:
   50:   # Returns a Duration instance matching the number of weeks provided.
   51:   #
   52:   #   2.weeks # => 14 days
   53:   def weeks
=> 54:     ActiveSupport::Duration.weeks(self)
   55:   end
   56:   alias :week :weeks
   57:
   58:   # Returns a Duration instance matching the number of fortnights provided.
(byebug)

[4, 13] in /PathToProject/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb
    4:   # GET /articles
    5:   # GET /articles.json
    6:   def index
    7:     @articles = Article.find_recent
    8:
=>  9:     respond_to do |format|
   10:       format.html # index.html.erb
   11:       format.json { render json: @articles }
   12:     end
   13:   end

(byebug) break 11
Successfully created breakpoint with id 1

(byebug) info breakpoints
Num Enb What
1   y   at /PathToProject/app/controllers/articles_controller.rb:11

(byebug) delete 1
(byebug) info breakpoints
No breakpoints.

(byebug) help set

  set <setting> <value>

  Modifies byebug settings

  Boolean values take "on", "off", "true", "false", "1" or "0". If you
  don't specify a value, the boolean setting will be enabled. Conversely,
  you can use "set no<setting>" to disable them.

  You can see these environment settings with the "show" command.
  List of supported settings:

  autosave       -- Automatically save command history record on exit
  autolist       -- Invoke list command on every stop
  width          -- Number of characters per line in byebug's output
  autoirb        -- Invoke IRB on every stop
  basename       -- <file>:<line> information after every stop uses short paths
  linetrace      -- Enable line execution tracing
  autopry        -- Invoke Pry on every stop
  stack_on_error -- Display stack trace when `eval` raises an exception
  fullpath       -- Display full file names in backtraces
  histfile       -- File where cmd history is saved to. Default: ./.byebug_history
  listsize       -- Set number of source lines to list by default
  post_mortem    -- Enable/disable post-mortem mode
  callstyle      -- Set how you want method call parameters to be displayed
  histsize       -- Maximum number of commands that can be stored in byebug history
  savefile       -- File where settings are saved to. Default: ~/.byebug_save

set callstyle short
set listsize 25

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  def new
    console
    @post = Post.new
  end
end

<% console %>

<h2>New Post</h2>